Winter weather can be dangerous for drivers. Employers can help keep workers who drive safe by training them on the hazards of operating motor vehicles in wintry conditions.
As part of that training, OSHA says employers should implement an effective maintenance program for all vehicles and mechanized equipment that workers are required to operate.
The agency says workers should know how to inspect these vehicle systems to make sure they’re working properly before driving:
Brakes – Brakes should provide even and balanced braking, according to OSHA, and the brake fluid should be at the proper level.
Cooling – The vehicles need 50/50 antifreeze and water in the cooling system at the proper level.
Electrical – Make sure the battery is fully charged and the connections are clean, and check that the alternator belt is in good condition.
Engine – Inspect all engine systems.
Exhaust – Check for leaks and make sure clamps and hangers are snug.
Visibility – Inspect all exterior lights, defrosters (windshield and rear window) and wipers. Does the vehicle have winter windshield wipers? If not, install them.
It should be a priority to train workers to check the vehicle’s tires for proper tread depth, signs of damage or uneven wear and proper inflation. They’ll also want to ensure the oil is at a proper level.
Lastly, a vehicle emergency kit should be in each vehicle.
